Additionally, with the azimuth calculator, you can estimate the direction you need to point your compass to get from one point to the other! All meridians have the same length - 12,429.9 miles (20,003.93 km).ĭid you know that you can calculate the shortest possible distance between two points of known geographical coordinates using latitude and longitude? Learn more about it in the latitude longitude distance calculator. They extend to the east and west of the Prime Meridian, reaching up to 180 degrees. Lines of longitude, or meridians connect the North and the South Pole. Longitude, on the other hand, refers to a east-west position on the Earth.

The maximum value of latitude is 90 degrees - found at the poles. The central line of latitude is called the Equator. It's represented by circles of latitude, or parallels - the lines that go around the globe. It references the north-south position on the Earth. Latitude is the angle between the equatorial plane and the line extending from the center of the Earth to a certain point on its surface.

Convert township and range to lat long