Infiltrate by establishing a relationship or initiating an interaction, started by building trust.Prepare by gathering background information on you or a larger group you are a part of.Steps for the social engineering attack cycle are usually as follows: The attack cycle gives these criminals a reliable process for deceiving you. The attacker tends to motivate the user into compromising themselves, rather than using brute force methods to breach your data. Most social engineering attacks rely on actual communication between attackers and victims. This social engineering definition can be further expanded by knowing exactly how it works. Theft: Obtaining valuables like information, access, or money.Sabotage: Disrupting or corrupting data to cause harm or inconvenience.Generally, social engineering attackers have one of two goals: As a result, many users are unsure how to best protect themselves and their information. Users also may not realize the full value of personal data, like their phone number. Thanks to the speed of technology, many consumers and employees aren’t aware of certain threats like drive-by downloads. In addition, hackers try to exploit a user's lack of knowledge. Once an attacker understands what motivates a user’s actions, they can deceive and manipulate the user effectively. As such, social engineering attacks are especially useful for manipulating a user’s behavior. Scams based on social engineering are built around how people think and act. Attacks can happen online, in-person, and via other interactions. In cybercrime, these “human hacking” scams tend to lure unsuspecting users into exposing data, spreading malware infections, or giving access to restricted systems. Social engineering is a manipulation technique that exploits human error to gain private information, access, or valuables.

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